TMJ Treatment In Bellevue, WA

Jaw Pain Stumping You? TMJ Disorders Explained

If you’ve ever woken up with throbbing pain in your jaw, heard clicking when you open your mouth, or struggled to chew your food, you may be one of the millions of Americans affected by temporomandibular joint and muscle disorders, commonly known as TMJ disorders. Characterized by pain and dysfunction in the jaw joint and surrounding facial muscles, these conditions can severely diminish one’s quality of life. Fortunately, Dr. Doneskey and the team at the Sleep Apnea and Facial Pain Center are here to ease your jaw pain.

What Are TMJ Disorders?

TMJ disorders (TMD), also known as temporomandibular joint disorders, are a group of conditions that affect the jaw joint and surrounding muscles. These disorders can cause pain and discomfort in the jaw, face, head, and neck. They also limit jaw movement and affect the ability to chew, talk, and swallow. 

Types of TMJ Disorders

There are several types of TMJ disorders, each with its own unique set of symptoms and causes. Some of the most common TMD symptoms include:

• Myofascial Pain: The most common type of TMJ disorder. Myofascial pain is characterized by pain or discomfort in the muscles that control jaw movement. Various factors, including stress, overuse of the jaw muscles, and trauma to the jaw joint, can cause myofascial pain.
• Internal Derangement: A type of TMD that occurs when the disc that cushions the jaw joint becomes displaced or dislocated, causing pain, clicking or popping sounds in the jaw, and limited jaw movement. Trauma to the jaw joint, arthritis, or a misaligned bite can cause internal derangement.
• Degenerative Joint Disease: A type of TMJ disorder that occurs when the cartilage in the jaw joint wears away over time, leading to bone-on-bone contact, pain, and limited jaw movement. Degenerative joint disease can occur from aging, trauma to the jaw joint, or other joint diseases.
• TMJ Ankylosis: A rare but serious type of TMD that occurs when the jaw joint becomes fused, preventing normal jaw movement. Trauma to the jaw joint, infection, or certain medical conditions can cause TMJ ankylosis.

Causes of TMJ Disorders

The exact cause of TMJ disorders isn’t always clear, but the following factors may contribute to the development of the condition:

• Jaw injuries, such as a blow to the jaw or whiplash
• Grinding or clenching of the teeth, putting pressure on the jaw joint
• Arthritis or other joint diseases that affect the TMJ
• Dislocation or displacement of the disc that cushions the jaw joint
• Stress or anxiety, which can cause muscle tension in the face and jaw

TMJ Disorder Symptoms

The symptoms of TMJ disorders can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some of the most common symptoms include:

• Pain or tenderness in the jaw joint, face, or ear
• Difficulty or pain when opening or closing the mouth
• Clicking, popping, or grating sounds when opening or closing the mouth
• Aching pain in or around the ear
• Headaches, neck aches, or shoulder pain
• Difficulty chewing or biting
• Swelling on one side of the face

If you’re experiencing one or many of the symptoms listed above, it may be time to schedule an appointment with Dr. Doneskey at our Bellevue, WA office. 

Diagnosing TMD

If you’re experiencing symptoms of TMD, it’s crucial to seek medical attention from a dentist or doctor. They’ll perform a thorough evaluation of your symptoms and medical history and perform a physical exam of your jaw joint and surrounding muscles. In some cases, imaging tests such as X-rays or an MRI may be used to help diagnose the condition.

Treatment Options for TMD

Treatment for TMD depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. In most cases, conservative, non-surgical treatments are effective in relieving symptoms. 

These include:

• Resting the jaw by avoiding hard, crunchy, or chewy foods
• Applying heat or cold packs to the jaw
• Taking over-the-counter pain medications, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen
• Performing jaw exercises to improve flexibility and reduce tension
• Wearing a nightguard or splint to prevent teeth grinding or clenching

If conservative treatments aren’t effective, more invasive treatments may be necessary, such as:

• Injection of medication into the TMJ to reduce inflammation and pain
• Dental procedures to correct misaligned teeth or replace missing teeth
• Surgery to repair or replace the TMJ joint

Prevention of TMJ Disorders

While some causes of TMJ disorders are beyond our control, there are several steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing the condition. Prevention tips include:

• Avoid chewing gum or biting your nails, as these habits can put additional stress on the jaw joint
• Practice good posture and reduce stress to help prevent muscle tension in the face and jaw
• Wear a mouthguard or splint if you grind or clench your teeth
• Seek prompt medical attention if you experience any jaw pain or discomfort

Seek Soothing Relief for Jaw Pain

TMJ disorders can cause uncomfortable and painful symptoms that can negatively affect a person’s quality of life. However, with the right treatment plan, most people with TMJ disorders can manage their symptoms and improve their jaw function. 

If you’re experiencing symptoms of TMJ disorders, it’s critical to consult your dentist or doctor to determine the best course of action. For those in Bellevue, WA, and surrounding areas such as Clyde Hill and Mercer Island, call us at (425) 646-6409 to schedule an appointment with our experienced dentists today. We’re here to help you find a lasting solution for your TMJ disorder.