Types of Sleep Apnea
Sleep apnea is a common sleep disorder characterized by recurrent pauses in breathing during sleep, often accompanied by loud snoring. It can result in daytime fatigue, impaired cognitive function, and serious health issues such as hypertension and heart disease. There are three main kinds of sleep apnea:
- Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA): Obstructive sleep apnea is the most common form and occurs when the muscles at the back of the throat relax excessively, causing a partial or complete blockage of the airway.
- Central Sleep Apnea (CSA): Central sleep apnea occurs when the brain fails to send the appropriate signals to the muscles responsible for controlling breathing.
- Mixed or Complex Sleep Apnea: This type of sleep apnea is a combination of obstructive sleep apnea and central sleep apnea.
If a patient needs surgery, they typically have severe obstructive sleep apnea. Your dentist or sleep specialist will recommend the best treatment for you.
Types of Sleep Apnea Surgery*
Surgery for sleep apnea is usually a last-resort treatment. However, various surgical treatments may be recommended, including:
- Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP): UPPP is a surgical procedure that involves removing excess tissue from the throat, including the uvula and parts of the soft palate, to widen the airway and alleviate obstruction.
- Genioglossus Advancement (GA): GA repositions the base of the tongue forward to prevent it from collapsing into the throat.
- Maxillomandibular Advancement (MMA): MMA repositions the upper and lower jaw to enlarge the airway, creating more space for airflow.
- Inspire Therapy: Inspire therapy is an innovative approach involving the implantation of a device that stimulates the hypoglossal nerve, thereby preventing airway blockage during sleep.
- Palate Implants: Small rods or implants are inserted into the soft palate to stiffen it, reducing snoring and airway collapse.
- Septoplasty and Turbinate Reduction: These surgeries address structural issues within the nose, such as a deviated septum or enlarged turbinates, contributing to apnea.
*Please note, we may not offer this treatment at our Bellevue office. Contact (425) 646-6409 to learn more.
Sleep Apnea Surgery Candidates
Surgery won’t be recommended until all other treatment options have been exhausted, such as CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) therapy or oral appliance therapy. You’ll undergo a thorough evaluation to determine if you need surgery for sleep apnea.
Your suitability will depend on:
- Severity of Sleep Apnea diagnosis
- Inability to tolerate CPAP
- Specific anatomical issues
- Overall health condition
- Motivated and committed to lifestyle changes
- Evaluation by a surgeon